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You are here:News & Events Dear Colleague Letters Archive Dear Colleague Letters 2000 Unveiling of the Commuter Choice Tool Kit Commuter Choice Program Transit and Vanpool Benefits Tax Exemption Information by State Jurisdiction

Transit and Vanpool Benefits Tax Exemption Information by State Jurisdiction


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States differ in whether they allow Federally-exempted qualified transportation fringe benefits to be exempt from state income taxes as well. A "conforming" state means that its definition of taxable income conforms to that of the Federal government, while a "nonconforming" state uses its own definition. In nonconforming states, qualified transportation fringe benefits may be subject to state income tax. Therefore, please consult with a qualified tax specialist before making any determinations as to your specific tax circumstances.
As of April 15, 2002
State Conforming Non-Conforming No State Income Tax Tax on investments & dividends only
Alabama X      
Alaska     X  
Arizona X      
Arkansas X      
California X      
Colorado X      
Connecticut X      
Delaware X      
District of Columbia X      
Florida     X  
Georgia X      
Hawaii X      
Idaho X      
Illinois X      
Indiana X      
Iowa X      
Kansas X      
Kentucky X      
Louisiana X      
Maine X      
Maryland X      
Massachusetts1 X      
Michigan X      
Minnesota X      
Mississippi   X    
Missouri X      
Montana X      
Nebraska X      
Nevada     X  
New Hampshire       X
New Jersey   X    
New Mexico X      
New York X      
North Carolina X      
North Dakota X      
Ohio X      
Oklahoma X      
Oregon X      
Pennsylvania   X    
Rhode Island X      
South Carolina X      
South Dakota     X  
Tennessee       X
Texas     X  
Utah X      
Vermont X      
Virginia X      
Washington     X  
West Virginia X      
Wisconsin X      
Wyoming     X  

Source: Federation of Tax Administrators

1 Although Massachusetts is a conforming State, it does not adopt the Federal gross income exclusion for pre-tax transit and vanpool benefits. Therefore, if an employee's salary has been reduced by a transit pass or vanpool benefit (pretax), then the employer must add back the exclusion amount in the employee's W-2 for Massachusetts tax purposes.


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